Frequently Asked Questions
Breakout-Prone, Comedogenic and Problematic Skin FAQs
Comedones are blocked pores and occur when the sebaceous ducts are blocked due to the accumulation of excess sebum, dead skin cells and bacteria. There are two types of comedones:
- Closed comedones also known as whiteheads
- Open comedones also known as blackheads
Yes. Although acne is more common during puberty and adolescence, it can affect adults as well. The causes can vary.
Breakouts are formed by the accumulation of dead skin cells buildup and excess sebum that form a plug in the sebaceous duct/pore. This sticky plug presents the perfect conditions for certain types of bacteria to multiply resulting in inflammation/infection of the pore.
The cause of breakouts can be due to hormones, stress, inappropriate skincare, medication and can be aggravated by certain foods.
Skincare that targets these conditions should contain ingredients that remove dead skin cells, regulate sebum production and have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. A good skincare regimen must target all these contributing factors. Ingredients that target dark spots as a result of post inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) can also be addressed with certain ingredients such as salicylic acid, mandelic acid, niacinamide, retinyl palmitate.
No. Dry skin can also aggravate breakouts. Sebaceous glands can overcompensate dryness by secreting more sebum resulting in blockages of the pores.
ACnClear CREAM controls and manages the various factors contributing to breakouts, comedones, oily skin, inflammation and enlarged pores. This cream also lightens dark spots. It must be used consistently and over the long-term to manage the skin.
The Balancing Serum is recommended for dry breakout-prone skin and can be used alongside AcnCLEAR CREAM and Gentle Cleanser as part of a daily skincare routine. It regulates the sebaceous gland rendering the skin neither oily nor dry. It also has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a low molecular weight non-comedogenic oil blend that absorbs quickly into the skin.
No, skincare is more suitable for mild to moderate acne. If your skin has already progressed into a severe or cystular form, it is advisable that you consult your dermatologist.
It can be started at any age at the onset of whiteheads, blackheads, pimples and oily skin. The earlier you start once any of these are present, the better because it can control the skin condition before it worsens.
No, you should wait about six weeks after stopping the medication or consult your dermatologist before using this product. If used at the right time after stopping your treatment, it can maintain the positive results achieved by the oral treatment.
Yes, you can. The ACnCLEAR CREAM compliments these treatments.
Please refer to the website TIPS page.
Uneven Skin Tone/ Hyperpigmentation FAQs
Uneven skin tone is caused by various factors and each situation is unique. Amongst the causes include hormones, endocrine disorders, sun and heat exposure, aggressive skin/chemical treatments that cause inflammation, inflammatory skin conditions such as dermatitis, eczema, illnesses that cause photosensitivity such as auto-immune conditions and certain types of medication. There are different types of hyperpigmentation. Melasma is the most stubborn and challenging form. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) can form as result of chemical or physical trauma to the skin. UVA rays, visible light and infrared radiation can cause and aggravate dark marks.
A multi-approach is required. Ingredients in skincare must target uneven skin tone at the various pathways that lead to it. The enzyme tyrosinase can be inhibited by ingredients such as Alpha Arbutin, Tranexamic acid. The transfer of melanin pigment into surrounding skin cells can be inhibited by ingredients such as Niacinamide. Antioxidants and anti-inflammatory ingredients such as Green Tea, Bacopa Monierri, Linoleic and Linolenic Acid also play a key role. Keratolytic ingredients such as Mandelic Acid and Urea are important for the removal of epidermal buildup of melanin. Dry, dehydrated skin can compromise the skin barrier function that leads to irritation and inflammation. Therefore, humectants and emollients such as glycerin, shea butter, silk amino acids and urea are also important.
The PigmentoB Cream, PigmentoB Booster Serum, Cysteamine Mask, Retinol Night Eye and Face Cream have all been formulated individually to manage the various contributors in the skin that lead to uneven skin tone and dark marks. The individual and varying ingredient profiles of these products work in synergy to achieve amplified benefits.
It is almost futile to target uneven skin tone with good products if there is no application of sunscreen. Sunscreens form a critical part in managing uneven skin tone. Sunscreens must contain both mineral and chemical ingredients that block both UVA and UVB rays, as well as Infra-Red radiation (IR) and Visible Light. Mineral ingredients such as Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide block both UVA and UVB rays. Tinted sunscreens contain Iron Oxide which is important for Infra-Red radiation.
Depending on the treatment, PigmentoB products may complement professional skincare procedures. Always consult your dermatologist or skincare professional for further advice. Avoid aggressive treatments that can compromise the skin barrier function or cause inflammation.
Results vary from person to person depending on the type of hyperpigmentation, cause and aggravating factors. Consistency with the correct targeted skincare products and sun protection is key to achieving the best possible results. It requires long term management as the hyperpigmentation can be chronic.